Session V Timeline

Richard Nixon 1969-1974

1969

July 20

Apollo II lands the first men on the moon

1970

April 30

Nixon announces that he is sending U.S. troops to Cambodia

May 1

National Guardsmen quelling antiwar protests at Kent State University in Ohio shoot and kill four students

July 9

Nixon proposes the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency

1971

March 29

First Lieutenant William L. Calley is found guilty of murder in the My Lai massacre of 1968

April 20

The Supreme Court authorizes busing to desegregate southern schools

June 10

Nixon lifts the U.S. trade embargo with communist China

July 5

Nixon certifies the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, lowering the voting age from twenty-one to eighteen

Aug. 15

To stabilize deteriorating economic conditions, Nixon announces price and wage controls, and takes the U.S. dollar off the gold standard

1972

Feb. 22

Nixon meets with Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai in Peking

May 26

Nixon signs the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty  (SALT I) with the Soviet Union

June 17

Five burglars are arrested at the Watergate in Washington, D.C., while breaking into the Democratic National Party headquarters

July 8

Nixon announces the sale of U.S. grain to the Soviet Union

Aug. 12

The United States withdraws combat troops from Vietnam

1973

Jan. 22

In the Roe v. Wade decision, the Supreme Court prohibits states from outlawing abortion

Feb. 7

The Senate establishes a select committee to investigate Watergate

July 16

The White House aide Alexander Butterfield reveals the existence of the White House taping system to the Senate Select Committee

Oct. 2

In the worsening energy crisis, Nixon announces fuel allocation

Oct. 14

Vice President Spiro Agnew resigns in a cloud of scandal

Oct. 18-21

Arab nations embargo oil shipments to the U.S. in an effort to force the U.S. to drop support for Israel

Oct. 20

In the Saturday Night Massacre, Nixon fires Watergate Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox; Attorney General Elliot Richardson and a top aide resign in protest

1974

Jan. 4

Nixon refuses the Watergate Committee subpoena to turn over Watergate tapes

Feb. 6

The House of Representatives authorizes an impeachment inquiry by the Judiciary Committee; the House Judiciary Committee opens hearings on impeachment on May 9

June 3

The Supreme Court ruling decrees equal pay for women performing equal work

July 24

The Supreme Court orders the president to surrender Watergate tapes and documents to the special prosecutor

Aug. 9

Nixon resigns as president

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